SAFEGUARD W FOR LIFE-ENDING DECISIONS

PHYSICIANS REVIEW
THE COMPLETE DEATH-PLANNING RECORDS

    Once most of the other safeguards have been fulfilled,
there will be a collection of written documents
that should be reviewed and responded to by all the physicians
who are involved in the terminal care of the patient.

    Each patient who is drawing his or her life to an end
will have a different set of very individual written statements.
These include, but are not limited to the following:
Advance Directive written
by the patient (perhaps some years earlier).
Requests for death from the patient.
Requests for death from the proxies.
Waiting periods that have been observed for more reflection.
Statements from family members about choosing death.

    In addition, there might be other written statements
that would be relevant for the physicians to review.
These include, but are not limited to the following:
A statement from the psychological consultant
that the patient is mentally able to make all medical decisions
—including life-ending decisions.
A statement from the institutional ethics committee
that they also have reviewed the death-planning record
and found that death at this time is the wisest course of action.
Statements from hospital or hospice staff
recording their observations and views concerning the plans for death.

    The physician who is supervising the process of planning for death
will specify exactly which documents he or she has reviewed,
including the date of each document, who signed it, etc.
And this physician should write a brief response to each document.

    Then this doctor will add his or her final analysis of the process,
ending with a recommendation either
for further treatment and exploration of medical options
or for a peaceful and painless death for the patient.

    If more than one doctor is deeply involved in planning for this death,
any additional doctors should also write their final recommendations.




HOW THE DOCTORS' WRITTEN RESPONSES
TO THE DEATH-PLANNING RECORDS
WILL DISCOURAGE IRRATIONAL SUICIDE
AND OTHER FORMS OF PREMATURE DEATH

    When the doctors involved in terminal care
review the fulfilled safeguards for life-ending decisions,
they will be in the final stages of the patient's life.
If there was any reason to worry about irrational suicide,
it would have been mentioned in the documents created by others.
And everyone concerned will take appropriate actions
to prevent the patient from harming himself or herself.

    Likewise, these terminal-care doctors
will be aware of the distortions and abuses
that sometimes come into planning for death.
And they will take whatever actions they find appropriate
to prevent any possible premature death.

    Once the dangers of irrational suicide
and other forms of premature death have been ruled out,
and if the patient and/or the proxies agree
that death at this time is better than death at some later time,
then the most appropriate life-ending decisions can be made.

    Everywhere in the developed world,
the following four methods of managing dying are permitted:
1. increasing pain-medication with the knowledge
that this will probably shorten the process of dying.
2. terminal coma---keeping the patient unconscious until natural death.
3. withdrawing all medical treatments and life-supports.
4. giving up water and other fluids.
These four methods are explained more fully here:
"Four Medical Methods of Managing Dying":
https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-website-jamesleonardpark---freelibrary-3puxk/CY-L-END.html

    Depending on the most desirable methods of managing dying
chosen by the patient, the proxies, & the terminal-care doctor,
an approximate date of death can be projected.
Everyone who has taken part in planning for this death
should be notified of the planned time and place of death.

    An orderly and peaceful death will be achieved by the chosen means.
The family and friends can decide to be present for this death
and/or for the funeral or memorial service that might follow.


    And after the chosen death has been achieved according to plan,
the death-planning records can be permanently stored,
just in case there might be some future need to review
exactly how this death was planned and managed.



Created January 24, 2007; revised later, including 5-19-2010; 5-27-2011; 12-16-2011;
2-1-2012; 2-23-2012; 3-24-2012; 8-3-2012; 8-23-2012; 3-5-2013; 6-28-2013; 5-8-2015;
1-9-2016;1-6-2018; 11-9-2018; 12-23-2019;



Go to the Catalog of Safeguards for Life-Ending Decisions



Go to the list of 26 recommended safeguards.

This physicians' review of all the death-planning documents
is Safeguard W in How to Die: Safeguards for Life-Ending Decisions:
"Physicians Review the Complete Death-Planning Records".



Go to the index page for the Safeguards Website.



Go to the Right-to-Die Portal.



Go to the beginning of this website
James Leonard Park—Free Library