If
you would like to
create a comprehensive Advance Directive,
you might find at least some of the following 24 Questions
useful.
After you have a draft of your Answers,
you can look at the forms provided by
your state
to see where your Answers might best
be placed.
PART I. Scope of
Your Declaration
&
Appointing Proxy Decision-Makers
1. Should your Advance
Directive for Medical
Care apply only
when you are terminally ill or permanently unconscious
or should it apply
to all situations in which you are
not capable of making medical decisions
or are unable to express your wishes?
2. What person or
persons should make
medical decisions for you
if you become
incapable of making your own decisions
or unable to express your wishes?
3. When and how should
your proxies be
empowered
to make medical decisions?
PART II. Quality-of-Life Issues
4. What level of
personhood
do
you wish to preserve thru medical care?
When—according to your own criteria—
would
you become a former person?
5. Where would you draw
the line between
a quality of life worth preserving
and the remnants of biological life
that
should be mercifully shut down?
6. How do you want to
be treated if you
get Alzheimer's disease
or some other condition that limits your
mental abilities?
PART III. Pain
Control, Nursing Home,
Financial Limits, & Medical Information
7. If you are in serious pain, what do you want done?
8. Do you want to be
put into a nursing
home?
If so, for how long, under what conditions,
and for what purposes?
9. Where would you prefer to die?
10. Will you put financial limits on your terminal care?
11. How much do you
want to know
about
your medical condition and prognosis?
PART IV. Life-Ending Decisions
12. When should all curative treatments be ended?
13. When should End-of-Life Medical Orders be written for you?
14. How long should you be maintained by life-supports?
15. Should food and
water ever be withdrawn
or withheld
in order to shorten the process of your
dying?
16. Do you endorse more active means of
ending your life?
Do you believe you have a right to die?
Voluntary death? Merciful Death?
17. Under what conditions would you request death?
18. Do you wish to join the One-Month-Less Club?
19. Which definition
of death should apply
to you?
PART V. Disposition of Your Remains
20. Do you wish to donate
your organs
to other persons who need them?
21. Will you donate
your body
for use
in medical science or education?
22. What other plans
have you made for your remains?
PART VI.
Philosophical-Religious Beliefs
& Readiness for Death
23. What philosophical,
ethical, or religious
beliefs do you hold
that are relevant to your medical care
and end-of-life decisions?
24. Are you ready
to die now? If yes,
explain.
If no, what preparations
(practical, interpersonal, spiritual)
would make you more ready to die?
What projects do you wish to complete
before you die?
These same 24 Questions are used in this workshop:
Planning
for Death:
Creating
Our Own
Advance Directives for Medical Care
Want more input for creating your Advance Directive?
click: Books
on
Advance Directives
Even more specifically,
if you would like to read a book organized around the 24 Questions
above, go to:
Your
Last
Year: Creating Your Own Advance Directive for Medical Care.
You will note that this table of contents repeats the 24 Questions.
Go to the Advance
Directives
Portal
.
Return to the MEDICAL ETHICS page.
Go to
the beginning of this website
James
Leonard Park—Free
Library