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The Great Recession in the U.S., which began around 2008, caused numerous company failures. There were, however, some large, complex private-sector companies that the U.S. government deemed “too big to fail.” These too-big-to-fail financial companies, such as Bear Stearns and American International Group, Inc., were bailed out by the federal government using taxpayer money. With the goal of preventing future government (taxpayer) bailouts and to protect the stability of the U.S. financial system, Congress passed reform legislation, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”).
Over the years, Congress and regulators have sought to fine-tune Dodd-Frank and other laws and regulations precipitated by the Great Recession. This article discusses the U.S. Treasury’s recent recommendations to the U.S. President regarding a new chapter 14 bankruptcy regime and other bankruptcy reforms related to the orderly liquidation of large, complex, financial companies that are systemically important to the U.S. financial system.
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