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Prospectively Planning for Bankruptcy When Negotiating Licensing Transactions
This article addresses a legitimate fear common among companies negotiating license agreements: the license counterparty filing for bankruptcy. Given the business interruption that could ultimately occur as a result of a restructuring event, it is vital for practitioners to address bankruptcy or insolvency issues up front during the negotiation of the license agreement. This is especially true for licensees who often rely heavily, if not exclusively, on a licensor for significant aspects of their business.
This article will first review the general legal principles surrounding the treatment of intellectual property licenses in bankruptcy, then provide several negotiation and drafting tips that practitioners can use to help protect their licensee clients in the event of a bankruptcy filing under chapter 11 by the licensor counterparty.
Bankruptcy Law Framework
Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code gives the debtor and debtor in possession (the “debtor”) the option to (1) assume, (2) assume and assign, or (3) reject its unexpired leases and executory contracts in order to maximize the value of its estate. For the purposes of bankruptcy law, intellectual property licenses are generally considered to be executory contracts.
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