Symptoms of blood clot in thigh, free ebook download for mobile - Plans Download

They might not sound very life threatening, but a blood clot that develops in the deep veins of your leg, if left untreated and unable to dissolve of its own volition, may detach and travel to your lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (or PE). A slight discoloration of the skin in the area of the clot is often one of the first signs of the formation of a thrombus (or clot) deep in a vein. At the end of a long day, the last thing most of us want to do is come home and cook a dinner from scratch. The information on this site is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that develops in the deep and larger veins in one or both legs, usually in the lower leg (figure shows DVT in the left thigh).
After doing a person’s history and physical exam, if the doctor suspects a DVT, ultrasound or ultrasonography is usually the first test of choice to detect the clot.
Although IV thrombolytics (that dissolve blood clots but may cause excessive bleeding in some people) are not recommended for DVT treatment, they are sometimes used for treating life-threatening DVT complications such as a PE.
Some of the signs and symptoms include leg pain, achy legs, burning in legs, numbness in legs, leg cramps, heaviness in legs, itching legs, restless legs, tired legs, swelling in ankles or leg calves. 01 Varicose VeinsVaricose veins are large, bulging veins that are often visible on the skin surface, but the majority are weak or damaged blood vessels below the surface of the skin that cause poor circulation and are only visible with help of an ultrasound. 03 Chronic Venous Insufficiency Chronic Venous Insufficiency is a medical condition in which the veins are unable to pump oxygen-depleated blood back to the heart, often resulting in chronic swelling of the legs.
Left untreated, may result in skin discoloration, bleeding veins, sores that heal poorly, and blood clots.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a medical condition in which the veins in the body are unable to pump oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart, often resulting in chronic swelling in the legs. As varicose vein symptoms worsen, there is increased backflow (reflux) of blood, which causes swelling in the ankles, feet and legs. Due to increased pressure of blood in legs, even a minor injury may result in profuse bleeding.
Deep vein thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein, most commonly in leg veins.
Approximately half of people with deep vein thrombosis are asymptomatic, however, common symptoms include pain and tenderness, swelling, warmth, redness or discoloration, and distention of surface veins. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) inside a blood vessel, which obstructs the flow of blood through the circulatory system. Also known as Telangiectasia, these smaller versions of varicose veins usually appear on the skin's surface as small, red to purple blood vessels. During the intial stages of varicose veins, patients usually have mild symptoms, which are experienced more toward the end of the day. Over time, symptoms will worsen and could result in skin changes, chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and other complications. Early varicose vein treatment often prevents your symptoms from worsening and, of course, removes the unsightly appearance. Under ultrasound guidance, a thin fiber-optic probe is inserted through a tiny entry point, usually near the knee. During this free consultation you will meet with one of our board certified vein specialists to assess your symptoms and discuss treatment options appropriate for you. Injection sclerotherapy, also known as Echosclerotherapy, this method of treating varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency uses medication that is injected into a vein, causing it to close. When the injectable agent comes in contact with the inside lining of the vein, the treated vein collapses and is soon replaced by a thin cord of fibrous tissue. In most cases, a leg blood clot will form due to lengthy periods of travel, for example if you remain immobile in cramped spaces—such as an airplane or bus—with few opportunities to stretch your legs or get up and walk around. The cause of the skin discoloration is pretty straightforward: dense collections of blood beneath the surface of the skin become visible as they grow in size.
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DVTs can be dangerous because the clot may become large, break apart, and go through the blood vessels and lodge in the lungs, resulting in decreased or no blood flow to the lungs.
When a DVT breaks away from its formation site, it can reach the lung vessels and block blood flow. For example, venous damage, increased blood viscosity, surgery, infectious diseases, age 75 and older, cancer, genetic disorders, hormonal changes, certain drugs, previous DVT, and even the lack of leg movement or sitting in a way that decreases leg blood circulation may contribute to DVT (or PE) formation. Estrogen may promote clotting and the large uterus can press against vessels and slow blood flow.
Signs and symptoms of internal bleeding include abdominal pain, bloody or blood-tinged vomit, severe headaches, or stroke symptoms (due to bleeding into the brain).
The devices are vena cava filters (see picture) that prevent most clots, formed from DVTs, from reaching the lung vessels -- thus preventing PEs. In addition, if you have the opportunity to raise your legs up (a height equal to or above your heart level while reclined), this is a good way to reduce leg edema and aid blood circulation in the legs. Left untreated, it may result in skin discoloration, bleeding veins, sores that heal poorly, and blood clots.
Arteries are blood vessels responsible for delivering blood to all areas of the body, including the legs.
02 Spider VeinsSpider Veins are smaller versions of varicose veins that usually appear on the skin's surface as small, red to purple blood vessels that resemble a spider's web. 04 Deep Vein Thrombosis Deep Vein Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein and can be a complication of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency. This varicose vein treatment is an effective alternative to painful vein stripping—an invasive surgical treatment for varicose veins.
However, signs and symptoms are neither sufficiently sensitive nor specific to make a diagnosis. When a blood vessel is injured, or has faulty valves, blood thickens and begins to form a blood clot. These clots travel in the blood stream and can lodge in the brain causing a stroke, or in the lungs, which is known as pulmonary embolism or PE. The onset of symptoms is often very subtle, so much so that many people forget how their legs felt before they had problems. A visual examination of your legs while you're standing, along with a detailed evaluation of your symptoms, can be important information in determining whether an ultrasound is necessary. Healthy veins then take over to correct blood flow back to the heart, resulting in symptom improvement.
This ensures comprehensive treatment of the entire diseased network of veins for long-term benefit. Such women (and some men) that have other health problems such as genetic clotting disorders, lupus, homocystinuria, and other blood disorders are also at higher risk for DVT development. Consequently, people taking anticoagulants need to be checked occasionally by their doctor to make sure the blood is not too thin (over anticoagulated) or too thick (not properly anticoagulated).
Similar symptoms can occur in patients that undergo trauma like a fall or a car wreck due to thinned blood. These stockings function by applying external pressure to the legs that reduces swelling and assists the leg (calf) muscles to pump blood. Wear loose clothing and drink water to stay hydrated; these two methods will permit better blood circulation and less blood viscosity, respectively.
As veins begin to fail, blood starts to pool in the legs resulting in veins that are "varicose"—abnormally swollen or knotted. Classic symptoms of deep vein thrombosis include swelling, pain, and redness of the affected area. Many people have varicose veins that don't show on the skin surface; rather, they experience some of the numerous other physical symptoms. This is likely because men tend to wait longer before seeking treatment, thus they have more advanced disease when diagnosed.

Left untreated, this may result in stasis dermatitis (dry, flaky rash), phlebitis (blood clots), and ulcers (skin sores). This eliminates unsightly bulging and enables the blood to be diverted to healthy veins in the leg, thereby alleviating any symptoms.
Traditional laser machines have utilized lower frequencies (810 nm or 980 nm) and target blood (hemoglobin) within the veins. This is particularly important for people living active lifestyles who want to resume their activities right away and would like to wear shorts or skirts.
Symptoms of a PE include shortness of breath, chest pains, a fast heart rate, low blood pressure, and loss of consciousness or fainting. If you or someone you are with experiences any of the above symptoms, call 9-1-1 immediately. Also, keep your legs active even while seated by stretching, flexing your calf muscles, lifting your legs and thighs up and down, and wiggling all your toes. Leg veins, located farthest from the heart, have to work extra hard to push blood upward against gravity toward the heart. It can cause trouble breathing, low blood pressure, fainting, a faster heart rate, chest pain, and coughing up blood.
If your blood is thick or flows slowly, it's more likely to form a clot, especially in a vein that's already damaged. People who have certain genetic disorders or more estrogen in their system are more at risk for blood clots, too.
Hormone TherapyLike pregnancy, birth control pills and some treatments for postmenopausal symptoms raise the amount of estrogen in a woman's blood.
He may also ask about your medical history, medications you're taking, medical problems of close relatives, and things that put you at risk. They can't break up a clot you already have, but they will give your body time to dissolve it on its own.
Side Effects of Blood ThinnersPeople who take these may get bruises often or bleed more easily.
And you'll need to go to a lab regularly to get your blood checked to make sure you've got the right amount of the drug in your body. Internal BleedingBlood thinners can also make it easier to bleed inside your body, where you can't see it.
Vena Cava FilterIf you can't take blood thinners or they aren't working, your doctor may recommend putting a filter into your biggest vein, called the vena cava. It won't stop new clots from forming or cure DVT, but it can help prevent a dangerous pulmonary embolism. They can cause sudden, severe bleeding, so doctors use them only in emergencies -- to dissolve a life-threatening blood clot in your lung, for example. Compression StockingsThese special socks put gentle pressure on your legs to keep your blood moving.
They can help prevent clots from forming as well as reduce swelling and relieve discomfort in a leg where a clot has already formed. Long-Term EffectsOnce a blood clot is gone, DVT sometimes leaves behind an unpleasant reminder. These symptoms, known as post-thrombotic syndrome, sometimes show up as much as a year after the clot. Travel TipsWhen you travel for more than 4 hours, avoid tight clothing and drink plenty of water. Try clenching and releasing your calves and thighs, or lifting and lowering your heels with your toes on the floor.

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