Find a Foundation Repair Near Me Company in Independence Missouri

Looking for Independence Missouri Foundation Repair Near Me?

Thanks for your interest in Foundation Repair Near Me in Independence, Missouri. Contact us at the number below or fill out the contact form. We look forward to your call.

J.H. Restoration – Complete Foundation Repair Pros in
Independence Missouri

 

Call Now!
 

JH Restoration, LLC
68QM+XF Kansas City, Missouri
7501 NW 80 Terrace, Kansas City, MO 64152
(816) 248-3052
https://jhrestorationllc.com/

Removing and changing the insulation will help to lower your energy costs. A pier and beam foundation triggers your home to sit about 18″ off the ground. The home rests on a series of piers which are supported by beams. It’s an excellent foundation, as the crawl space produced by the 18″ gives access to wiring and pipes, but soil shifts, or maybe the piers were not placed close enough to each other.

Steel piers cost to set up in Independence Missouri. Helical piers are steel shafts with round or square helix plates– are also known as anchors, piles, or screwpiles. They cost from to install. Prior to you can get a precise estimate of the cost of your foundation repair, the foundation and surrounding area will require to be examined by an experienced professional.

Tips For Choosing a Commercial Foundation Repair Near Me in Independence, Missouri

The specialist will be taking a look at the following things: The only method to know if you have foundation problems is to check out the clues your home offers you, such as Exterior fractures in the walls Horizontal cracks in the foundation Water in your basement, if you have one Jagged cracks in the foundation or walls The severity of the cracks, along with where they are in relation to the rest of the house, and how many of them there are.

Some issues are not obvious to the naked eye, just being seen after some demolition or digging has taken place, which might contribute to the quote once revealed. To have a healthy Independence Missouri foundation, watch on the water/sewer lines to ensure they are not dripping. Leaking pipelines will ultimately trigger erosion, which might result in difficulty with the foundation.

It’s easy for water damage to take place and not be discovered because those pipelines are under your house. You normally understand if you have such a leak with a higher than typical water bill. To be proactive with water lines, you can also have your plumbing technician carry out static tests on your water lines.

8 Great Tips For Finding A Foundation Repair Near Me in Independence, Missouri

During dry times of the year, make sure the foundation gets watered when you water your lawn. Search for locations where the soil is retreating from the foundation; those locations will need to be watered. All houses will settle, but it’s a prolonged process, and your home itself changes as it goes along.

Getting a soil report is crucial prior to building your house. A geotechnical engineer can tell you from soil tests if the soil will support a home without problems. Nevertheless, not all brand-new building and construction gets a soil report, and if you reside in an older house, you have no concept if a soil test was done.

It will cost in between for a structural engineer’s report.  They will check all noticeable portions of the foundation, basement, and crawl space for indications of distress, water damage, and degeneration. A report from a structural engineer can be trusted since they aren’t trying to sell you anything. This is not to state that contractors will repair something that isn’t broken, but opinions from uninvolved, experienced celebrations are constantly helpful.

How to Find The Best Foundation Repair Near Me in Independence, Missouri

In many cases, it can be a positive as the viewpoint owners won’t have to handle the issue, and foundation repair work can assist instead of impede purchasers purchasing in neighborhoods with recognized foundation problems. Your warranty is often transferable and can be passed onto subsequent owners of your residential or commercial property.

To avoid problems later, make sure the specialists offer you an engineer’s compliance letter revealing they followed national and local structure safety guidelines. There are many factors to consider when figuring expense, it’s tough to give a number without knowing the concern, however the average cost to repair your foundation lies between and, with the majority of property owners paying an average cost of to repair their foundations around Independence Missouri.

3 Tips for finding the right Foundation Repair Near Me in Independence, Missouri

If the pipes issues caused the foundation damage, that might very well be covered, at least in part. Foundation concerns caused by soil compaction or disintegration are seldom covered by house insurance. The life of the repair should accompany the life of the house. Piers and foundation replacement are thought about long-term options.

It is hard to supply a typical foundation repair expense because there are many variables. Use the following information to get a basic idea of rates. For the most precise estimate, have a foundation repair specialist out to do an examination of your home. Based off jobs from around the nation, you need to expect to pay about for foundation repair work.

The solutions implemented by the contractors are designed and tested by geotechnical and structural engineers and meet the local and international standards. The common solutions applied to Foundation Repair Near Me issues are:

  • Foundation settlement repair
  • Foundation wall straightening
  • Foundation wall stabilization
  • Foundation Crack Repair
  • Foundation Inspection
  • Foundation Underpinning
  • Foundation Replacement
  • Concrete Foundation Repair in Independence Missouri
  • Foundation wall straightening
  • Brick Foundation Repair

The most budget-friendly repairs consist of minor crack repair or leveling with slabjacking. If your foundation requires long-term stabilization, piering is the best option, in spite of being more pricey. Your cost will depend on your specific scenario. Aspects that impact cost include: The kind of foundation (slab, pier and beam, crawlspace or basement) How accessible the sunken portion of the foundation is The cause of foundation failure The approach of repair (piering or slabjacking) Hydraulic piers are a long-term service for stabilizing foundations that have actually moved.

This puts the expense for this method between $10,720 and $13,400. Extra costs may include: $300-$1,500 to hire a structural engineer $500-$3,000 for soil reports from a geotechnical engineer $75-$150 for a building allow $3,000-$4,000 for seismic work (if you reside in an earthquake area) $1,000-$2,500 for covert barriers (tree roots, old repairs, deep footings) Costs will vary depending upon your place.

In the end, the expense will be worth it since your residential or commercial property will be safe and marketable. Slabjacking benefits little repair work. The piece is floated back to its original position by pumping a mix of sand, cement, fly ash, and other ingredients through small holes. On average, you’ll pay $150 per drill hole, or 33% of the cost to change the concrete slab.

It is uncommon for foundation repair to be covered by your insurance if the cause was normal settlement. Nevertheless, if your foundation issue was brought on by unexpected flooding of water from family pipes, or you’ve bought special additional coverage, you may remain in luck. Read your policy or contact your supplier.

The typical cost of fixing a settling foundation is between $500 and $3,000. A sinking foundation requires to be leveled. It is tough to recognize leaks – this is generally determined by evaluation. The foundation is raised to its initial height to level and positioning piers under the foundation. The process includes digging deep under the foundation and placing several piers to stabilize the house.

“The expense to raise a home with a basement is different than that of a home with a piece or a crawlspace. Beyond that, your cost is impacted by how much of your home needs to be raised. If it’s simply one corner, that’s a lot less than if you’re lifting the entire home.

Prior to you can get an accurate quote of the expense of your foundation repair, the foundation and surrounding area will need to be checked by a well-informed specialist.

It is difficult to provide an average foundation repair expense because there are so many variables. Aspects that affect cost include: The type of foundation (piece, pier and beam, crawlspace or basement) How accessible the sunken portion of the foundation is The cause of foundation failure The method of repair (piering or slabjacking) Hydraulic piers are a long-term solution for supporting foundations that have shifted.

The typical expense of repairing a settling foundation is between $500 and $3,000. The foundation is raised to its original height to level and placing piers under the foundation.

Independence is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies within Jackson County, of which it is the county seat. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. In 2010, it had a total population of 116,830.

Independence is known as the “Queen City of the Trails” because it was a point of departure for the California, Oregon, and Santa Fe Trails. It is the hometown of U.S. President Harry S. Truman, with the Truman Presidential Library and Museum, and the gravesites of Truman and First Lady Bess Truman. The city is sacred to the Latter Day Saint movement, as the home of Joseph Smith’s 1831 Temple Lot, and the headquarters of several Mormon factions.

Other notable residents include Guns N’ Roses keyboardist Chris Pitman, eSports player Jonathan Wendel, film and television actor Arliss Howard, Devo co-founder Bob Lewis, self-freed slave and Oregon Trail entrepreneur Hiram Young, Pulitzer-winning historian David McCullough, actor Ginger Rogers, rapper Tech N9ne, fantasy novelist Margaret Weis, television series creator Paul Henning (The Beverly Hillbillies, Green Acres, and Petticoat Junction), and black female Civil War soldier Cathay Williams.

Related Searches include:

  • Foundation Repair
  • Foundation Problems
  • Foundation Issues
  • Foundation Damage
  • Bbb Rating
  • Structural Engineer
  • Crawl Space
  • Average Cost
  • Structural Problems
  • Concrete Leveling
  • Construction Services
  • Foundation Repair Cost
  • Guardian Foundation Repair
  • Horizontal Cracks
  • Foundation Repairs
  • Crawl Space Repair
  • Structural Systems
  • Structural Damage
  • Foundation Settlement
  • Concrete Slabs
  • Hydraulic Piers
  • Foundation Failure
  • Poor Drainage
  • Basement Walls
  • Free Estimate
  • Carbon Fiber
  • Ram Jack
  • Average Foundation Repair
  • Foundation Contractors
  • Llc Waterproofing Contractors

 

Tips For Finding A Foundation Repair Near Me Company in Roeland Park Missouri

Looking for Roeland Park Missouri Foundation Repair Near Me?

Thanks for your interest in Foundation Repair Near Me in Roeland Park, Missouri. Contact us at the number below or fill out the contact form. We look forward to your call.

J.H. Restoration – Complete Foundation Repair Pros in
Roeland Park Missouri

 

Call Now!
 

JH Restoration, LLC
68QM+XF Kansas City, Missouri
7501 NW 80 Terrace, Kansas City, MO 64152
(816) 248-3052
https://jhrestorationllc.com/

Removing and replacing the insulation will assist to reduce your energy costs. A pier and beam foundation causes your home to sit about 18″ off the ground. The home rests on a series of piers which are supported by beams. It’s a good foundation, as the crawl space created by the 18″ gives access to circuitry and plumbing, but soil shifts, or perhaps the piers were not put close enough to each other.

Steel piers cost to set up in Roeland Park Missouri. Helical piers are steel shafts with round or square helix plates– are likewise known as anchors, stacks, or screwpiles. They cost from to install. Prior to you can get an accurate estimate of the cost of your foundation repair, the foundation and surrounding location will need to be inspected by an experienced specialist.

How to Find The Best Foundation Repair Near Me in Roeland Park, Missouri

The specialist will be taking a look at the following things: The only way to know if you have foundation problems is to read the ideas your house provides you, such as Exterior fractures in the walls Horizontal cracks in the foundation Water in your basement, if you have one Jagged cracks in the foundation or walls The intensity of the cracks, as well as where they are in relation to the rest of the house, and the number of of them there are.

Some issues are not obvious to the naked eye, only being seen after some demolition or digging has taken place, which might contribute to the estimate once revealed. To have a healthy Roeland Park Missouri foundation, watch on the water/sewer lines to make certain they are not dripping. Leaking pipes will eventually cause erosion, which could result in difficulty with the foundation.

It’s easy for water damage to happen and not be discovered due to the fact that those pipes are under the house. You typically understand if you have such a leak with a higher than typical water costs. To be proactive with water lines, you can likewise have your plumbing carry out fixed tests on your water lines.

Tips for finding a Good Foundation Repair Near Me in Roeland Park, Missouri

During dry times of the year, ensure the foundation gets watered when you water your lawn. Try to find areas where the soil is pulling away from the foundation; those locations will require to be watered. All houses will settle, however it’s a prolonged procedure, and your house itself adjusts as it goes along.

Getting a soil report is vital before building your home. A geotechnical engineer can inform you from soil tests if the soil will support a house without issues. Not all new building and construction gets a soil report, and if you live in an older house, you have no concept if a soil test was done.

It will cost in between for a structural engineer’s report.  They will check all noticeable parts of the foundation, basement, and crawl space for signs of distress, water damage, and deterioration. A report from a structural engineer can be relied on since they aren’t trying to sell you anything. This is not to state that contractors will fix something that isn’t broken, however viewpoints from uninvolved, well-informed celebrations are constantly useful.

Find a Foundation Repair Near Me in Roeland Park, Missouri

In some cases, it can be a favorable as the point of view owners won’t need to deal with the issue, and foundation repair work can assist instead of hinder buyers acquiring in neighborhoods with known foundation problems. Your guarantee is often transferable and can be passed onto subsequent owners of your residential or commercial property.

To prevent issues later on, make certain the contractors provide you an engineer’s compliance letter showing they followed national and local building safety guidelines. There are many elements to consider when figuring cost, it’s hard to provide a number without knowing the issue, however the average cost to repair your foundation lies between and, with most homeowners paying a typical price of to repair their structures around Roeland Park Missouri.

7 Tips For Finding Great Foundation Repair Near Me in Roeland Park, Missouri

If the plumbing problems caused the foundation damage, that might effectively be covered, at least in part. Foundation issues brought on by soil compaction or disintegration are hardly ever covered by home insurance coverage. The life of the repair ought to accompany the life of your home. Piers and foundation replacement are thought about permanent services.

It is difficult to provide a typical foundation repair cost due to the fact that there are so many variables. Use the following info to get a basic concept of rates. For the most accurate estimate, have a foundation repair expert out to do an assessment of your property. Based off jobs from around the country, you need to expect to pay about for foundation repairs.

The solutions implemented by the contractors are designed and tested by geotechnical and structural engineers and meet the local and international standards. The common solutions applied to Foundation Repair Near Me issues are:

  • Foundation settlement repair
  • Bowed Basement Wall Repair
  • Epoxy Injection Foundation Crack Repairs
  • Concrete Foundation Walls
  • Bowed Basement Wall Repair
  • Foundation settlement repair
  • Epoxy Injection Foundation Crack Repairs
  • Bowed Basement Wall Repair in Roeland Park Missouri
  • Concrete Foundation Repair
  • Concrete Foundation Repair

The most economical fixes include minor fracture repair or leveling with slabjacking. If your foundation needs long-lasting stabilization, piering is the finest alternative, in spite of being more costly. Your cost will depend on your particular circumstance. Factors that affect expense include: The type of foundation (slab, pier and beam, crawlspace or basement) How available the sunken part of the foundation is The reason for foundation failure The technique of repair (piering or slabjacking) Hydraulic piers are a long-term solution for supporting structures that have shifted.

This puts the expense for this method between $10,720 and $13,400. Extra costs might consist of: $300-$1,500 to work with a structural engineer $500-$3,000 for soil reports from a geotechnical engineer $75-$150 for a structure permit $3,000-$4,000 for seismic work (if you live in an earthquake area) $1,000-$2,500 for hidden obstacles (tree roots, old repair work, deep footings) Costs will vary depending on your place.

In the end, the expense will deserve it because your property will be safe and valuable. Slabjacking is good for little repairs. The piece is floated back to its original position by pumping a mixture of sand, cement, fly ash, and other additives through small holes. On average, you’ll pay $150 per drill hole, or 33% of the expense to replace the concrete slab.

It is uncommon for foundation repair to be covered by your insurance coverage if the cause was typical settlement. Nevertheless, if your foundation issue was brought on by unintentional flooding of water from family plumbing, or you’ve acquired special extra coverage, you might be in luck. Read your policy or contact your company.

The average expense of fixing a settling foundation is in between $500 and $3,000. A sinking foundation requires to be leveled. It is tough to determine leaks – this is usually determined by assessment. The foundation is raised to its initial height to level and placing piers under the foundation. The process includes digging deep under the foundation and positioning numerous piers to balance the house.

“The expense to raise a home with a basement is different than that of a home with a piece or a crawlspace. Beyond that, your cost is affected by just how much of your home needs to be lifted. If it’s simply one corner, that’s a lot less than if you’re lifting the whole house.

Before you can get a precise quote of the expense of your foundation repair, the foundation and surrounding area will require to be checked by a well-informed professional.

It is difficult to supply an average foundation repair expense since there are so lots of variables. Factors that impact expense include: The type of foundation (slab, pier and beam, crawlspace or basement) How available the sunken portion of the foundation is The cause of foundation failure The method of repair (piering or slabjacking) Hydraulic piers are a long-lasting service for stabilizing structures that have actually moved.

The typical cost of fixing a settling foundation is between $500 and $3,000. The foundation is raised to its initial height to level and positioning piers under the foundation.

Related Searches include:

  • Foundation Repair
  • Foundation Problems
  • Foundation Issues
  • Foundation Damage
  • Bbb Rating
  • Structural Engineer
  • Crawl Space
  • Average Cost
  • Structural Problems
  • Concrete Leveling
  • Construction Services
  • Foundation Repair Cost
  • Guardian Foundation Repair
  • Horizontal Cracks
  • Foundation Repairs
  • Crawl Space Repair
  • Structural Systems
  • Structural Damage
  • Foundation Settlement
  • Concrete Slabs
  • Hydraulic Piers
  • Foundation Failure
  • Poor Drainage
  • Basement Walls
  • Free Estimate
  • Carbon Fiber
  • Ram Jack
  • Average Foundation Repair
  • Foundation Contractors
  • Llc Waterproofing Contractors

 

How to Find The Best Foundation Repair Near Me Company in Riverside Missouri

Hunting for Riverside Missouri Foundation Repair Near Me?

Thanks for your interest in Foundation Repair Near Me in Riverside, Missouri. Contact us at the number below or fill out the contact form. We look forward to your call.

J.H. Restoration – Complete Foundation Repair Pros in
Riverside Missouri

 

Call Now!
 

JH Restoration, LLC
68QM+XF Kansas City, Missouri
7501 NW 80 Terrace, Kansas City, MO 64152
(816) 248-3052
https://jhrestorationllc.com/

Eliminating and changing the insulation will help to decrease your energy bills. A pier and beam foundation causes the house to sit about 18″ off the ground. The home rests on a series of piers which are supported by beams. It’s a good foundation, as the crawl space developed by the 18″ gives access to electrical wiring and plumbing, however soil shifts, or perhaps the piers were not positioned close enough to each other.

Steel piers cost to install in Riverside Missouri. Helical piers are steel shafts with round or square helix plates– are also called anchors, stacks, or screwpiles. They cost from to install. Before you can get a precise estimate of the expense of your foundation repair, the foundation and surrounding location will need to be examined by an experienced professional.

How To Choose the Right Foundation Repair Near Me in Riverside, Missouri

The professional will be taking a look at the following things: The only way to know if you have foundation problems is to read the ideas your house gives you, such as Exterior cracks in the walls Horizontal fractures in the foundation Water in your basement, if you have one Jagged fractures in the foundation or walls The severity of the cracks, along with where they remain in relation to the remainder of the house, and how many of them there are.

Some issues are not apparent to the naked eye, only being seen after some demolition or digging has taken place, which might add to the estimate as soon as revealed. To have a healthy Riverside Missouri foundation, watch on the water/sewer lines to make sure they are not dripping. Leaking pipes will ultimately cause disintegration, which could lead to difficulty with the foundation.

It’s simple for water damage to happen and not be found because those pipes are under your house. You generally understand if you have such a leakage with a higher than average water costs. To be proactive with water lines, you can also have your plumbing professional perform static tests on your water lines.

Key Tips For Finding a Good Foundation Repair Near Me in Riverside, Missouri

Throughout dry times of the year, make sure the foundation gets watered when you water your lawn. Search for areas where the soil is pulling away from the foundation; those areas will need to be watered. All houses will settle, but it’s an extended process, and the house itself changes as it goes along.

Getting a soil report is important prior to constructing your house. A geotechnical engineer can inform you from soil tests if the soil will support a home without issues. Not all brand-new building gets a soil report, and if you live in an older home, you have no idea if a soil test was done.

It will cost in between for a structural engineer’s report.  They will examine all noticeable portions of the foundation, basement, and crawl space for signs of distress, water damage, and degeneration. A report from a structural engineer can be trusted because they aren’t attempting to sell you anything. This is not to say that contractors will fix something that isn’t broken, but viewpoints from uninvolved, well-informed parties are constantly useful.

How to Find a Good Foundation Repair Near Me in Riverside, Missouri

In many cases, it can be a favorable as the viewpoint owners will not need to deal with the issue, and foundation repair work can assist instead of impede purchasers acquiring in subdivisions with known foundation concerns. Your warranty is frequently transferable and can be passed onto subsequent owners of your residential or commercial property.

To avoid problems later on, ensure the professionals give you an engineer’s compliance letter showing they followed nationwide and regional structure safety guidelines. There are many aspects to consider when figuring cost, it’s difficult to give a number without understanding the concern, however the typical expense to repair your foundation lies in between and, with most house owners paying a typical rate of to repair their structures around Riverside Missouri.

Advice on choosing a Foundation Repair Near Me in Riverside, Missouri

If the plumbing concerns caused the foundation damage, that could very well be covered, at least in part. Foundation problems triggered by soil compaction or disintegration are seldom covered by home insurance coverage. The life of the repair ought to accompany the life of your house. Piers and foundation replacement are thought about irreversible solutions.

It is tough to provide a typical foundation repair cost due to the fact that there are so many variables. Utilize the following information to get a general concept of prices. For the most precise price quote, have a foundation repair expert out to do an examination of your residential or commercial property. Based off tasks from around the nation, you need to expect to pay about for foundation repair work.

The solutions implemented by the contractors are designed and tested by geotechnical and structural engineers and meet the local and international standards. The common solutions applied to Foundation Repair Near Me issues are:

  • Foundation Underpinning
  • Bowed Basement Wall Repair
  • Foundation Inspection
  • Foundation settlement repair
  • Foundation Replacement
  • Epoxy Injection Foundation Crack Repairs
  • Foundation wall straightening
  • Brick Foundation Repair in Riverside Missouri
  • Concrete Foundation Walls
  • Basement Waterproofing

The most budget-friendly fixes consist of small fracture repair or leveling with slabjacking. However, if your foundation requires long-lasting stabilization, piering is the very best choice, regardless of being more expensive. Your expense will be dependent on your specific circumstance. Aspects that affect expense consist of: The type of foundation (piece, pier and beam, crawlspace or basement) How accessible the sunken portion of the foundation is The reason for foundation failure The approach of repair (piering or slabjacking) Hydraulic piers are a long-term option for stabilizing foundations that have actually moved.

This puts the expense for this method in between $10,720 and $13,400. Additional costs might include: $300-$1,500 to employ a structural engineer $500-$3,000 for soil reports from a geotechnical engineer $75-$150 for a building permit $3,000-$4,000 for seismic work (if you live in an earthquake area) $1,000-$2,500 for hidden barriers (tree roots, old repair work, deep footings) Costs will vary depending on your location.

In the end, the cost will be worth it since your home will be safe and valuable. Slabjacking benefits small repair work. The piece is floated back to its initial position by pumping a mixture of sand, cement, fly ash, and other additives through small holes. Typically, you’ll pay $150 per drill hole, or 33% of the expense to change the concrete slab.

It is uncommon for foundation repair to be covered by your insurance if the cause was regular settlement. Nevertheless, if your foundation problem was caused by accidental flooding of water from household pipes, or you’ve bought special additional coverage, you may be in luck. Read your policy or contact your provider.

The average cost of fixing a settling foundation is between $500 and $3,000. A sinking foundation requires to be leveled. It is difficult to recognize leakages – this is usually determined by assessment. The foundation is raised to its initial height to level and positioning piers under the foundation. The process involves digging deep under the foundation and placing several piers to balance the house.

“The cost to raise a home with a basement is various than that of a home with a slab or a crawlspace. Beyond that, your cost is impacted by just how much of the house needs to be lifted. If it’s just one corner, that’s a lot less than if you’re lifting the whole home.

Prior to you can get an accurate quote of the expense of your foundation repair, the foundation and surrounding location will require to be checked by an educated professional.

It is hard to offer an average foundation repair expense since there are so many variables. Elements that impact cost consist of: The type of foundation (piece, pier and beam, crawlspace or basement) How available the sunken part of the foundation is The cause of foundation failure The approach of repair (piering or slabjacking) Hydraulic piers are a long-term service for stabilizing structures that have shifted.

The typical cost of repairing a settling foundation is in between $500 and $3,000. The foundation is raised to its initial height to level and placing piers under the foundation.

Riverside is a city in Platte County, Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States. The population was 2,937 at the 2010 census.

Related Searches include:

  • Foundation Repair
  • Foundation Problems
  • Foundation Issues
  • Foundation Damage
  • Bbb Rating
  • Structural Engineer
  • Crawl Space
  • Average Cost
  • Structural Problems
  • Concrete Leveling
  • Construction Services
  • Foundation Repair Cost
  • Guardian Foundation Repair
  • Horizontal Cracks
  • Foundation Repairs
  • Crawl Space Repair
  • Structural Systems
  • Structural Damage
  • Foundation Settlement
  • Concrete Slabs
  • Hydraulic Piers
  • Foundation Failure
  • Poor Drainage
  • Basement Walls
  • Free Estimate
  • Carbon Fiber
  • Ram Jack
  • Average Foundation Repair
  • Foundation Contractors
  • Llc Waterproofing Contractors