December
26, 1979: Soviet forces invade Afghanistan. They
will withdraw in 1989 after a brutal 10-year war. It has been commonly believed
that the invasion was unprovoked. But in a 1998 interview,
Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter's National Security Adviser, reveals that
the CIA began destabilizing the pro-Soviet Afghan government six months earlier,
in a deliberate attempt to get the Soviets to invade and have their own Vietnam-type
costly war: "What is most important to the history of the world? The Taliban
or the collapse of the Soviet empire? Some stirred-up Moslems or the liberation
of Central Europe and the end of the cold war?" [Le
Nouvel Observateur, 1/98, Mirror,
1/29/02] The US and Saudi Arabia give a huge amount of money (estimates
range up to $40 billion total for the war) to support the mujaheddin
guerrilla fighters
opposing the Russians.
Most of the money is managed by the ISI, Pakistan's intelligence agency. [Nation,
2/15/99]